CBD, or cannabidiol, is a substance extracted from the Cannabis plant, also known as Hemp. In Italy, regulations clearly distinguish between cannabis varieties rich in THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), whose recreational use is illegal, and those with low THC content, which can be used for therapeutic and commercial purposes. CBD, which has no psychotropic effects, falls into this latter category and can be used in various products. CBD-based products, in compliance with Italian regulations, must come from authorized cannabis varieties and contain a THC level below legal thresholds.

What does CBD mean?

CBD is the abbreviation for cannabidiol, one of the main cannabinoids found in the Cannabis Sativa L. plant. This compound is known for being free of psychoactive effects and for possessing multiple beneficial properties. It acts primarily by interacting with the receptors of the body’s endocannabinoid system, contributing to its overall balance.

Why this guide on CBD?

More and more people are approaching CBD oil and CBD in general, a cannabinoid extracted from Cannabis, which, unlike THC, does not cause psychophysical alterations, but on the contrary can help the body with numerous beneficial effects. We have also added at the bottom of the page a bibliography with links to different scientific studies conducted on CBD and published by authoritative sources. Thanks to our experience, we know well how much confusion there is in this field, both in terms of products and from an informational and legislative point of view.

The production process of Fact Farm CBD Oil:

Everything starts from the seeds. Fact Farm CBD uses seeds belonging to Cannabis varieties registered in the European Community catalog, allowed for industrial use, for cultivation and cannabidiol extraction. This process takes place in full compliance with the law.

Initially, a crude extract is obtained from hemp. This extract contains numerous plant components, including CBD, small amounts of other phytocannabinoids, chlorophyll, wax, and terpenes. The first extraction phase produces a substance similar to dark molasses that maintains the entire spectrum of molecules present in hemp. Starting from this first extract, various refinement phases follow, which gradually lead to obtaining increasingly greater purity in the final product.

CBD and the Endocannabinoid System:

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a fundamental biological complex present in the human body, which regulates various physiological and cognitive processes, such as appetite, pain perception, and mood. It comprises a network of specific receptors that interact with cannabinoids. These receptors, known as CB1 and CB2, function as reception sites for messages sent by phytocannabinoids, acting as messengers within our body.

Types of Cannabinoids:

Endogenous Cannabinoids (Endocannabinoids): These are organic compounds naturally produced by the human body and operate in the central and peripheral nervous system. They function as lipid messengers that interact with endocannabinoid system receptors. To date, five main endocannabinoids have been identified by the scientific community, including anandamide and arachidonoylglycerol.

Natural Cannabinoids (Phytocannabinoids): Phytocannabinoids are chemical substances present in the resin of the Cannabis (Hemp) plant. Research has identified at least 113 different cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis, focusing mainly on three of them: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Additionally, cannabigerol (CBG), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid discovered in 1964, is an important precursor to other cannabinoids through the conversion of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA) by enzymes during plant maturation.

CBD

CBD is one of the main phytocannabinoids extracted from hemp, known for its therapeutic benefits without psychoactive effects, unlike THC. It is widely studied for its potential in modulating and positively influencing the endocannabinoid system.

Bibliographic References

The most recent scientific publications on Cannabidiol (CBD) available on Pubmed

• Guide to CBD oil and Hemp oil: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31447137/
• Phytochemistry of Cannabis Sativa L: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28120229/
• The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of CBD: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31881765/
• CBD in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28188044/
• An overview of published studies on the effects and properties of CBD: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30730563/
• Side effects and safety of CBD: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22129319/?from_term=cbd+side+&from_pos=1
• Practical considerations on intake and dosage of Therapeutic Cannabis and CBD: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29307505
• What is and how Therapeutic Cannabis works: https://www.fondazioneveronesi.it/magazine/articoli/lesperto-risponde/cose-e-come-funziona-la-cannabis-terapeutica
• Cannabidiol: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabidiol

Our products have no purpose of diagnosis, treatment, cure, or prevention of any symptom or pathology. The information contained on this site is not to be understood as alternative, integrative, or substitutive of provisions or indications given by doctors, physicians, or other professional figures in the medical and pharmaceutical field. The information present on this site is also not to be considered advice or suggestions, nor should they be treated as such.